Executive Style

Face off: how to beat the office bully

August 5, 2011
It takes certain skills to handle workplace bullies.

It takes certain skills to handle workplace bullies.

Every workplace has them, but it’s hard to deal with bullies at work because more often than not, they are in positions of power.

It may be the boss, or someone who has been there for a long time and is just part of the system.

My mate, consultant Rowan Manahan says bullying has become worse in a tough economy because everyone is under more pressure.

What makes it even more complicated is that the issue of bullying is a rather murky area. What might be considered normal behaviour for some is considered bullying by others.

If you are any doubt over what constitutes bullying behaviour, the CareerBuilder site identifies some common examples: your comments are dismissed or not acknowledged, you are falsely accused of mistakes you didn’t make, you are forced to do work that isn’t your job, there are double standards for you and other workers, you are given looks that should be in a scabbard, people gossip about you, your boss runs you down in front of other workers, belittling comments are made about you at meetings and people steal credit for your work.

According to a Career Builder survey, women reported a higher incidence of being treated unfairly at the office - 34 per cent of women said they had felt bullied in the workplace compared to 22 percent of men. And age also plays a part with 29 percent of workers aged 55 or older and 29 percent of workers aged 24 or younger, reporting they had been bullied on the job.

For most, telling people in HR is no solution. They are unlikely to help because HR units are usually pretty political and won't rock the boat. Besides, HR tends not to be that high up the chain of command in many organisations.

According to the Workplace Bullying Institute, HR hardly ever fixes the problem, and only manages it correctly about 3 per cent of the time. I haven’t heard of any case where HR actually resolved the problem.

Laurie Tarkan at BNet recommends you take things into your own hands, first by identifying what you’re experiencing and giving it a name. Emotional bullying, harassment, abuse - it’s all important because that tells you it’s not your fault. She also recommends getting some help. It could include everything from talking to a counsellor to seeking advice from a doctor to make sure you are not suffering symptoms of stress like hypertension.

Research your legal options. That includes reading the company’s internal policies, particularly on areas like harassment, just to see if there are any violations you can report. She recommends documenting what economic impact the bully has had on the company, citing what it has cost the company in terms of lost productivity and absenteeism. If you report the bully, report the person to the highest level in the company, which immediately eliminates HR.

Start a job search and be prepared to leave if management sides with the bully.

Psychologist Michelle Callahan has a number of suggestions that include: not getting emotional about the situation, building a support network, seeking some help, and most importantly, not expecting you’ll be able to change the bully. In most cases they simply won’t accept that they have a problem.

The Human Resources Degree blog has several good ideas. One includes confronting the bully based on the assumption that most bullies deep down are cowards and can’t handle confrontation. The other thing it suggests is to ignore them because when they see they’re not getting under your skin, they won’t derive as much pleasure from the bullying.

Cy Wakeman in Fast Company has a completely left of field approach. He recommends getting inside the bully’s head instead of wasting time and energy resisting them. This involves making some connection but not too much - just enough to neutralise them.

“To remain in a peaceful place and not be rattled by another co-worker, regardless of their assumed motive, is to assure them that you care about them, but you are unable to participate in the conversation or grant their request,’’ Wakeman says.

“Repeat yourself often and diffuse the manipulative co-worker. So stop wasting time hovering in the corner and stand up for yourself. You’ll feel better, and the office bully may turn into a co-worker you'll want on your team.”

Have you had to deal with a bully and if so, how did you fare?


39 comments so far

  • After a really bad experience in my last job (which I left because of bullying) I joined a union for the first time in my life. I was 48 at the time. I never thought that was going to happen!

    As it turns out, I have had no reason to use them as my colleagues and managers in my new job have been an absolute delight. I'm still a member though. The one thing I have learned in 35 years of working is that you are only one new manager away from an absolute nightmare!

    Commenter
    Mark
    Date and time
    August 05, 2011, 10:27AM
  • From what I've seen, there's no point reporting it. If you're not ignored, the likely scenario is that the manager will drag you and the bully into a meeting, resolve none of the issues, then expect the two of you to declare in front of him that you're now at peace.

    I've always followed Wakeman's approach. I found that trying to understand why they operated in a certain way and adapting to their style initially before making changes after I've built a decent relationship to be a pretty successful way of dealing with those engaged in moderate forms of bullying. It does take a fair bit of time and effort, so having a thick skin is very important.

    That's no fix for full on bullies though. The best way to deal with them is to get a new job.

    Commenter
    ZZZ
    Date and time
    August 05, 2011, 10:39AM
  • "The other thing it suggests is to ignore them..."

    This is the most useless piece of advice ever. Ignoring them doesn't work in primary school and it doesn't work anywhere else. It just shows the bully s/he can do what they like to you with no fear of any consequences. Challenge them, complain loudly and often or raise merry (legal) hell. The most effective response I've seen to workplace bullying was when the victim's solicitor wrote management a letter outlining the objectionable behaviour and pointing out where the company was in breach of employment, discrimination and perhaps criminal law. It probably cost the victim a couple of hundred dollars in legal fees but it put the wind up management and made them take action to stop the bully in his tracks. The moral of the story is: stand up for yourself.

    Commenter
    Julie
    Location
    Parramatta
    Date and time
    August 05, 2011, 11:47AM
  • Paul1234, what makes it the steepest decline in modern times? Can you provide some evidence or links to support your statement because without foundation your comments are meaningless.

    Commenter
    Tax Payer
    Location
    Sydney
    Date and time
    August 05, 2011, 12:00PM
  • @ Wow

    They're called breaks. Whilst everyone else decides to spend there's getting overpriced coffee or sucking back on tobacco, I catch up on news and blogs. It seems perfectly ok for people to duck outside for a drag or to get a coffee every hour or so, why so different to have a quick check of the headlines before getting back into it? At least I'm at my desk if the phone rings or someone needs me...

    Commenter
    Ailie
    Date and time
    August 05, 2011, 2:36PM
  • I experienced bullying in my workplace and found that HR were completely un-supportive and either did not want to or couldn't help me in any way. As a result I also felt bullied by the HR department as they provided support to the bully and no support to me (maybe because the bully was more senior to me??).

    I'm not sure how, but I stuck it out, even after considerable negative effect on my life including a great deal of absences from work due to stress and resulting illness. Eventually the bully was "asked to leave" as he tried to bully someone more senior than him and obviously lost that battle - thankfully!

    If I ever experience bullying again, I'll take the advice from this article and report the bully to the highest level in the company, which immediately eliminates HR.

    In the future, it would be great to see real resources and support provided to employees of how to deal with bullies and steps to take to resolve the issues rather than just HR departments trying to minimise legal risk to the organisation.

    Commenter
    Bring the human element back to human resources
    Date and time
    August 05, 2011, 5:11PM
  • @Bring the human element back to human resources

    wow it sound like we work for the same company... this time last year I reported to my Manager that I felt that her manager was bullying me and in less than ten minutes not only had my manager reported that I had said that to the bully herself but the bully had set a meeting up with me to 'bully' me out of taking this matter to HR.

    I ignored them as it advised above and hoped that it would just go away but the next day I opened my email and found that the bully had sent an email to the head of HR, the GM of the company and my manger ccing me also, advising that my attitude was going downhill and if it didn't pick it up that they would need to look at terminating my employment.

    Obviously this email in itself was bullying and HR realised what had been happening though in the middle of my complaint to HR about this manager I was 'in not so many words' advised that my dream role in the company was now available and they had me pegged for it. I ashamedly stopped my complaint and took the role.

    Now seeing this manager ignore me, continue her bullying and laugh and carry on with everyone else, I know I should have gone ahead with my complaint. She has been pushed out of her role but is still with the company which gives me some satisfaction but i wish i had taken the higher road and not given in to office politics.

    Commenter
    sick of high scool office behaviour
    Location
    north sydney
    Date and time
    August 05, 2011, 5:41PM
  • I have heard just about every excuse to justify bullying behaviour right up to the Board Room - 'that's just the way he is' is a common one from directors. There is just one way to deal with a bully whether they are the Chair, the CEO or on the shop floor. They have to go. No questions. Just go!

    Commenter
    Fat Cat
    Location
    Zero tolerance for bullies
    Date and time
    August 05, 2011, 7:08PM
  • This article is spot on. I've been in the workforce for over 3 decades now. I've been working as a consultant on contracts for the last two.

    I'm often confronted by workplaces that are overly political. Not just the usual idiots gossiping but sociopaths really bullying their underlings - in particular women.

    Luckily, as a contractor, I can refuse to renew my contact. Sadly, this has been the pattern for quite a number of years.

    Its my observation that the bigger the organisation, the worse the workplace is likely to be.

    Commenter
    Tom
    Location
    Sydney
    Date and time
    August 06, 2011, 1:32AM
  • One piece of advice missing here is to find allies. In every workplace there are decent people who care about others who can help you - even if it's just to give you the sense that you're not alone. There is a bully in my workplace who had carte blance - until I was made aware of what she was up to. Her victim came to me and I gave her advice on how to cope with the tactics and I made it obvious to the bully that I was scrutinising the situation. Bully has since pulled her nasty head in. It's not perfect justice (bully should have been sacked, but that was never going to happen), but at least the victim is happier now.

    Commenter
    Spud
    Date and time
    August 06, 2011, 12:13PM

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